Few things compare to the thrill of motorcycling. As any veteran rider will tell you, there’s something truly exciting about the surge of adrenaline, the wind against your skin, and the raw connection to the road. With its winding roads and scenic views, Maryland is especially appealing to motorcyclists, which is why there are over 100,000 bikes registered in the state.
That freedom comes with risk, however. One miscalculation, careless driver or inexperienced rider, or overlooked safety rule can turn an exhilarating ride into a life-altering disaster. That’s why Maryland has strict motorcycle laws intended to protect riders. From licensing requirements to helmet laws and lane rules, here’s what every Maryland motorcyclist needs to know to ride safely and avoid devastating injuries.
Maryland Motorcycle Licensing Requirements
To legally operate a motorcycle in Maryland, riders must have a Class M license. The Maryland Vehicle Administration (MVA), which sets the requirements for obtaining this license, states that new riders can apply for a Class M learner’s permit before getting a full license. This allows time to practice under controlled conditions before taking the riding skills test.
In addition:
The first step toward obtaining a motorcycle license is passing a written knowledge test. This test covers Maryland traffic laws, road signs, and motorcycle operation. Study materials are available in the MVA Motorcycle Operator Manual.
After passing the written test, motorcycle license applicants must complete an on-cycle skills test to demonstrate safe motorcycle operation. It evaluates balance, turning, braking, and handling at different speeds.
Maryland law mandates proper gear for all motorcyclists. These requirements, which help reduce the severity of accident injuries, include:
All riders and passengers must wear a motorcycle helmet that meets U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) standards. Protective headgear sold in the United States must comply with federal safety regulations, and a DOT sticker confirms compliance.
If a motorcycle does not have a windscreen, riders must wear approved eye protection such as goggles or a face shield. These must be impact-resistant and meet FDA safety standards. When riding at night or in tunnels, eye protection must be clear rather than tinted to ensure proper visibility.
Although not required by law, wearing additional protective gear can help prevent severe injuries. Gloves protect hands from road rash and debris, while a riding jacket and pants or special riding jeans provide extra protection and sturdy boots with ankle support improve grip and reduce the risk of foot injuries.
Maryland Motorcycle Traffic Laws
Motorcycles must follow the same traffic laws as other vehicles, but additional rules apply to support rider safety. For example:
Riders must obey all traffic signals and posted speed limits.
Yielding the right-of-way when required is critical for avoiding motorcycle crashes.
Using turn signals when changing lanes or making turns ensures that other road users are aware of a motorcycle rider’s movements.
Motorcyclists must ride only from the permanently attached seat.
Passengers are allowed only if the motorcycle is designed to accommodate them.
Passengers must not interfere with the rider’s ability to see the road or control the motorcycle.
Both hands must remain on the handlebars at all times: holding objects that prevent proper control of the motorcycle is prohibited. If carrying cargo, items must be securely attached to the motorcycle to prevent shifting or falling.
Motorcycles also have different lane privileges and restrictions compared to larger vehicles. These laws, which are outlined below, help prevent dangerous riding practices.
Motorcycles have full use of their lane. Other vehicles must not attempt to squeeze past a motorcycle within the same lane. While two motorcycles may ride side by side in the same lane, no more than two riders may share a single lane at the same time.
Lane-splitting is illegal in Maryland. This means that motorcycles cannot ride between lanes of traffic, whether vehicles are moving or stopped.
When passing, riders must use an adjacent lane rather than attempting to pass within the same lane as another vehicle. Entering another vehicle’s lane to pass is not allowed, even if space appears available.
Failing to comply with motorcycle laws can result in fines, citations, or points on a driver’s license, which may lead to suspension. Violations can also cause an increase in insurance premiums. To avoid penalties, riders should follow all Maryland motorcycle laws and practice safe riding habits.
Engine Size Restrictions for Highways
Maryland restricts small motorcycles from certain roadways. To operate on expressways, controlled-access highways, or roads with a speed limit of 50 mph or higher, a motorcycle must have a motor rated above 1.5 brake horsepower and a piston displacement of at least 70 cubic centimeters. Smaller motorcycles lack the power to keep up with fast-moving traffic, creating a serious safety hazard for riders and other drivers.
Motorcycle Safety Tips for Maryland Riders
While laws help create a safer riding environment, personal responsibility plays a major role in accident prevention.
Increasing visibility on the road helps reduce the risk of collisions. Wearing bright or reflective gear makes motorcycle drivers more noticeable, especially at night. Keeping headlights on at all times improves visibility, even during daylight hours. Staying out of other vehicles’ blind spots reduces the risk of being overlooked by drivers.
Motorcyclists should always assume that other drivers do not see them. Keeping a safe following distance from other vehicles allows more time to react to sudden stops or obstacles. Scanning the road ahead for hazards such as potholes, loose gravel, or wet pavement helps riders avoid dangerous situations.
Regular motorcycle maintenance helps the bike operate safely, so riders should check brakes, lights, and tire pressure before each ride. Mirrors should be properly adjusted for maximum visibility, and the engine and transmission should be kept in top condition.
What To Do if You’re in a Motorcycle Accident
Sometimes motorcycle crashes occur despite your best efforts. If this happens to you, take the following steps:
Get to Safety and Call 911: If possible, move out of traffic to avoid further danger, but do not leave the scene. Call 911 right away to report the accident and request medical assistance if needed. Even if injuries seem minor, it’s important to get checked by emergency responders.
Seek Medical Attention Immediately: Motorcycle accidents often cause serious injuries, some of which may not be immediately obvious. Internal injuries, head injuries, or spinal damage can worsen over time. Visit a doctor as soon as possible, even if you feel fine. Medical records will also serve as important evidence if you pursue a motorcycle accident claim.
Document the Accident Scene: If you are physically able, take photos of your motorcycle, other vehicles involved, and any visible injuries. You should also capture skid marks, road debris, or adverse weather conditions that may have contributed to the crash.
Exchange Information with the Other Driver: Get the name, phone number, license plate number, and insurance details of the other driver(s) involved. Avoid admitting fault or making statements that could be used against you later.
Notify Your Insurance Company: Report the accident to your insurance provider as soon as possible. Be factual, but avoid giving a recorded statement until you’ve spoken with a lawyer. Insurance companies may try to minimize payouts, so be cautious with what you say.
Consult an Experienced Motorcycle Accident Lawyer: If you’ve been injured due to another driver’s negligence, a motorcycle accident attorney can help you recover compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages. Maryland follows contributory negligence laws, meaning even a small percentage of fault on your part could prevent you from recovering compensation. An experienced lawyer can protect your rights and fight for the maximum settlement.
Questions? Speak to a Maryland Personal Injury Attorney
By wearing the right riding gear, following traffic laws, and using safe driving practices, motorcycle riders can reduce the risk of accidents while enjoying the road. Unfortunately, other motorists aren’t always as diligent, and a moment of inattention can lead to severe head injuries, disability, and even death.
If you are injured because someone else was drunk, speeding, or paying too much attention to their phone, you may be able to file a personal injury claim against them. Before you speak to any insurance companies, call the motorcycle accident lawyers at DuBoff & Associates. We have years of experience in Maryland personal injury law and have a strong track record of getting best results for injured clients. We’re here to listen and fight for you, so contact our legal team today for a free initial consultation.
